Last updated on April 17, 2026 by Jovan Ellis
Art is for everyone.
The Philadelphia Museum of Art (PMA) and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) explore what that means with A Nation of Artists, a landmark exhibition in 2026 and 2027 that celebrates the history and evolution of American art with one of the largest collections of American art in the world.
Black, Indigenous, immigrant and historically underrepresented artists join classic established icons in a new dual-museum experience that completes the story of American art, broadened by the support of the private 120-piece Middleton Family Collection — on public display for the first time.
Despite shared explorations of prosperity, abundance and inequity, both museums offer vastly different — and equally worthwhile — experiences, with the PMA’s collection displayed chronologically and PAFA’s thematically. No matter which museum you start with, A Nation of Artists is an exhibition meant to be savored.
Can’t decide which museum to see first? Purchase a full-price ticket to either PAFA or the PMA and get 50% off admission to the second museum (valid within seven days). A Nation of Artists is included with general admission at both museum.
A Nation of Artists is a cultural milestone spotlighting the nation’s creative and artistic legacy. The exhibition is open now at the Philadelphia Museum of Art (through July 5, 2027) and at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (through September 5, 2027).
A Nation of Artists at the Philadelphia Museum of Art is a walk through time.
Here, the exhibition focuses on American art from 1700 to 1960, arranged chronologically across eras to create a visual evolution of art and culture in an ever-changing nation.
— Photo by Visit Philadelphia
Begin in the early American galleries, exploring the nation’s artistic roots through paintings, decorative arts and more, before continuing to the renovated second-floor galleries, showcasing works from 1840 to 1960 — and how art evolved across time.
Weave through the halls and allow yourself to get lost in the works of artists — some classic, some contemporary — like Georgia O’Keeffe, John Singer Sargent, Thomas Eakins, Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock, along with lesser-heard voices like Lenape artist Laura Watters and an enslaved potter from 1859 known only by the name David Drake.
The Philadelphia Museum of Art celebrates its 150th birthday in 2026, with A Nation of Artists installed across all 12,000 square feet of its recently renovated American galleries. It’s the first time since 2017 that every gallery at the PMA is open at once.
1. Almost Supernatural
The Philadelphia Museum of Art’s Nature & Spirit gallery is a burst of life and color, channeling techniques popularized by figures like Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso.
The gallery takes you on a journey with eye-popping abstract works like The Swan (1924) by Joseph Stella and Yosemite Falls (1920) by William Zorach, alongside eerie realist pieces like Andrew Wyeth’s Groundhog Day (1959) and Edward Hopper’s The Lee Shore (1941) — one of several Middleton Family Collection loans.
2. I’ve Been to the Mountaintop
The collection features moments and figures throughout Black history, with artworks celebrating history-makers like Martin Luther King Jr. and Ray Charles.
The vitality of Beauford Delaney’s Portrait of James Baldwin (1945) shines on the canvas, while William J. Glackens’ Bal Martinique (1928-1929) depicts a fictional French club where Black and white patrons danced in harmony, despite a segregated world.
3. The Grand Salon
You may need to sit for this one.
Jaw-dropping galleries 209 and 211 showcase dramatic natural landscapes, marble sculptures, stained glass and other large-scale works of art. The artwork in 211, in particular, towers above you with sublime landscape paintings of the American West, set inside a grand salon.
A few artists featured here include Albert Bierstadt, Robert Duncanson, Thomas Moran, Frederic Edwin Church and Thomas Cole.
4. We’re Still Here
A Nation of Artists wouldn’t be complete without the inclusion of the Indigenous cultures that came before — and are still here today.
The PMA’s galleries feature modern artworks — tapestries, ceramics, bead/stone/metalwork, and more — by Native American artists from nations like the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy), Diné (Navajo), Hopi, Lenape and Pueblo.
Tip: Ivory-colored plaques indicate important messages written directly by the gallery’s Indigenous advisors.
5. The Digital (Un)divide
Kick back with a video projection that loops seven local artists, or scan QR codes on the walls to access free self-guided audio tours with local celebrities talking about their favorite pieces.
The Unscripted: Philly Voices on A Nation of Artists self-guided tour series features narration by figures like actor Daniel Dae Kim, legendary announcer Merrill Reese, Mural Arts founder Jane Golden and James Beard Award-winning chef Christina Martinez, with more stops on the way.
A Nation of Artists at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts spans 12 cross-generational galleries that transcend history.
Here, the nation’s first art museum and school organizes its collection thematically, with a focus on the development of American artists.
Works adorn the walls by formative early American artists like Benjamin West, William Rush, Jasper Johns and Henry Ossawa Tanner, right alongside modern and contemporary artists such as Andy Warhol, Kara Walker, Njideka Akunyili Crosby and Jaune Quick-to-See Smith.
Wander the vast curated galleries, gaze down the long hallways and dramatic corridors, and discover the relationships between exhibits that reflect wealth, labor, spirituality, nature, industry and westward expansion.
The debut of A Nation of Artists also marks the long-awaited reopening of PAFA’s Historic Landmark Building, featuring a complete reinstallation of the museum’s permanent collection alongside works from the Middleton Family Collection — and over 200 artists in total.
1. Seasons Greetings
The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts’ galleries can be viewed in any order, but you can get a playful start in its second-floor nature gallery, featuring exhibits titled Follow the River, Picturing Pink Skies and A Winter Encounter, with the latter featuring Minerva Cuevas’ canvas-defying The End (2016) right next to Winslow Homer’s Fox Hunt (1893) — arguably one of the collection’s most famous pieces.
2. Be Your Own Boss
In the softly lit second-floor foyer, with marble sculptures in the foreground of a stained glass window and a breathtaking view of the building’s iconic stairwell, is one of the collection’s most striking juxtapositions.
Gilbert Stuart’s stately oil painting George Washington (The Lansdowne Portrait) (1796) frames a doorway right next to Mickalene Thomas’s powerful piece Din Avec la Main Dans le Miroir (2008), in all its acrylic, rhinestone and wood-paneled glory. Definitely a must-see.
3. Bodies of Work
PAFA’s collection is all about sightlines and connections — in other words, it’s more about the sets of exhibits than about any single piece. Sometimes this means not just looking next to a piece, but across from it.
A modern celebration of the human form, Arcmanoro Niles’ Homesick for a Home I Never Had (2018) is placed within direct eyeshot of John Vanderlyn’s Ariadne Asleep on the Island of Naxos (1809-14) — located straight ahead, all the way across the building.
4. Who’s Got Spirit?
Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is recognized as America’s first school and museum for fine arts. Legends like filmmaker David Lynch, architect Julian Abele, sculptor Alexander Stirling Calder have all called PAFA home, and in A Nation of Artists, works by PAFA alumni are everywhere.
See works from modern artists as well as classic icons like Mary Cassatt, Horace Pippin and Violet Oakley — the first American woman to receive a mural commission. PAFA alumni are highlighted on the exhibit plaques. Can you spot them all?
5. A True Landmark Exhibition
It’s impossible to overstate how PAFA’s Historic Landmark Building is, itself, a work of art.
Originally opened in 1876 and built by legendary architect Frank Furness, the building — aglow with brilliant natural light — combines Gothic, Romanesque and Islamic architectural influences in a way that’s greater than the sum of its parts.
The entire Historic Landmark Building is dedicated to A Nation of Artists, and after being closed for nearly two years of renovations, what better time to see it than now?
During A Nation of Artists, the PMA and PAFA have curated a robust series of programs — offered jointly and separately — that include film screenings, lectures, festivals, walking tours, hands-on educational seminars and so much more.
Events include:
To learn more, check out the official Nation of Artists website or the individual events calendars for the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Both PAFA and the PMA are fully ADA accessible.
Throughout the galleries of both attractions, you’ll find plenty of seating areas, and both venues are fully wheelchair accessible, with elevators to each floor and accessible restrooms.
Plus, some PMA galleries for A Nation of Artists offer power outlets along the walls and benches, and those with sensory sensitivity may appreciate the wide-open corridors and quieter spaces at PAFA.
The private Middleton Family Collection was assembled over nearly five decades. John Middleton — art collector, philanthropist and owner of the Philadelphia Phillies — built that collection alongside his wife, Leigh.
John is descended from artists, and the diverse pieces on loan from the Middleton Family Collection are each a visual representation of the American story.
Of the more than 1,000 pieces in A Nation of Artists, 120 are from the Middleton Family Collection. Translation: Roughly one out of every 10 pieces — paintings, ceramics, tapestries and other works — has rarely or never before been on public display.
Want to know which works are directly from the Middleton Collection? Look for a stripe of dark gray tape on the ground beneath the pieces.
Tickets for either museum can be purchased in person or online — but a massive exhibition comes with massive deals.
Purchase a full-price ticket to one museum and get a ticket to the second museum for 50% off (for use within seven days). Just click the link in your email receipt, or flash a valid ticket or receipt at the other museum’s admissions desk.
Bonus: PAFA or PMA museum members can also receive free reciprocal admission to the other museum through August 31, 2026.
For more about A Nation of Artists, click the button below.
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