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Parque Histórico Nacional de la Independencia: una guía completa

Desde el Liberty Bell hasta los lugares históricos menos conocidos, aquí te contamos cómo descubrirlo todo...

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Visión general

Philadelphia is the birthplace of American democracy, and Parque Histórico Nacional de la Independencia (INHP) — established in 1948 — protects and interprets the sites where the fledgling nation was founded and grew before it gained its footing as a global leader of democratic ideals.

Each year, 3 to 5 million people visit the most popular sites in the park — Independence Hall y el Liberty Bell Centro — but the park encompasses nearly two-dozen attractions, including monumental architecture, iconic spots where the Founding Fathers called home, historic sites, museums, gardens and more.

The best part: Many of these important sites offer entrada gratuita.

Nota: Certain INHP attractions open seasonally or have limited public hours. Attractions can also close without notice. Plot out your visit ahead of time by checking the Independence National Historical Park’s official site, or head to the Centro de visitantes Independence at 6th & Market streets in person to see which sites are open on the day or days you plan to visit.

Read on for a comprehensive guide to INHP to help you make the most out of your visit to America’s most historic square mile.

Siete personas, entre ellas un guardaparques del Servicio de Parques Nacionales, observan el Liberty Bell en el Centro Liberty Bell. El Independence Hall se ve a través de las ventanas que van del piso al techo detrás del Liberty Bell. Siete personas, entre ellas un guardaparques del Servicio de Parques Nacionales, observan el Liberty Bell en el Centro Liberty Bell. El Independence Hall se ve a través de las ventanas que van del piso al techo detrás del Liberty Bell.

  - Foto de D. Knoll para Visit Philadelphia

Localización y contacto:
1 N. Independence Mall, Filadelfia, PA 19106
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Where should I start my visit to INHP?

Centro de visitantes Independence

Your best visit always starts at the Centro de visitantes Independence at 6th & Market Streets, which serves as a one-stop shop for everything visitors need to know about navigating the historic Old City vecindario.

Sightseers can stop in to snag tickets for attractions, chat with park rangers, check out interactive exhibits, pick up some snacks and souvenirs, and find out which sites are open to visitors that day.

Las personas se acercan al mostrador de información y hablan con un miembro del personal en el Centro de Visitantes de la Independencia de Filadelfia. Las personas se acercan al mostrador de información y hablan con un miembro del personal en el Centro de Visitantes de la Independencia de Filadelfia.

  - Fotografía de Visit Philadelphia

In addition, non-native English speakers can connect with multilingual staff at the Philadelphia Information Desk for trip planning advice.

The visitor center also has public restrooms and tons of free maps and brochures.

Dónde: Centro de Visitantes Independence, 599 Market Street, Filadelfia, Pensilvania.

How can I see Independence Hall & the Liberty Bell?

As iconic symbols of democracy and freedom in America, Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell remain the most visited spots in the park.

Read on for a breakdown of how to see these historic sites.

Independence Hall

En Independence Hall, visitors can step inside the rooms where it all happened.

Here in 1776, the Founding Fathers came together to sign the Declaration of Independence. Eleven years later, representatives from a dozen states met in the same spot to lay the framework for the U.S. Constitution. Today, the building remains the centerpiece of Independence National Historical Park.

Tres personas caminan con la parte trasera del Independence Hall de Filadelfia al fondo. Tres personas caminan con la parte trasera del Independence Hall de Filadelfia al fondo.

  - Foto de D. Knoll para Visit Philadelphia

Visitors can reserve tickets up to 30 days in advance. Tickets remain free, but there’s a non-refundable $1 processing fee.

Park staff advise arriving 30 to 45 minutes ahead of the ticket time to reserve enough time to get through security.

Dónde: Independence Hall, 520 Chestnut Street, Filadelfia, PA

El Centro Liberty Bell

Originally adorning the Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall), the Liberty Bell has always been an iconic symbol, not just of Philadelphia but of freedom around the world.

The bell that was later named the Liberty Bell was originally cast in Great Britain and recast in 1753 in Philadelphia to adorn the State House. Used to call the Pennsylvania Assembly to meetings, the bell was soon adopted by abolitionists, suffragists, Civil Rights advocates, Native Americans, immigrants, war protesters and others as a symbol of freedom.

  - Foto de D. Knoll para Visit Philadelphia

While no tickets are necessary to visit the Liberty Bell Center, all visitors must first pass through a security screening, with entry on a first-come, first-served basis.

Inside the center, visitors can read about the bell’s history (available in multiple languages), check out exhibits, snap some selfies with the bell and bask in the its enduring glow.

Dónde: El Centro Liberty Bell, 526 Market Street, Filadelfia, Pensilvania.

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What other attractions can I see at Independence National Historic Park?

Once you get the biggies out of the way, look to the long list of sites that make up INHP to see which ones you can squeeze in during their visit.

All but one site (Germantown White House) is within a few minutes’ walking distance of Independence Hall.

A reminder: INHP sites may be closed or have limited hours depending on the season. Always check Independence National Historical Park’s official site, or head to the Centro de visitantes Independence at 6th & Market streets to see which sites are open on the day or days you plan to visit.

Benjamin Franklin Museum, Printing Office and Courtyard

The Franklin Court complex honors one of Philadelphia’s most famous citizens with several attractions.

En Museo Benjamin Franklin (paid admission required) showcases interactive displays celebrating the Founding Father, while the free-to-access Franklin Court Courtyard presents an archaeological display that contains artifacts and historical objects from the site of his home, as well as a life-size outline of Franklin’s home.

The free-to-visit Imprenta Franklin Court (located within the Courtyard) allows visitors to view equipment that simulates the early typesetting and printing-production processes.

Dónde: Varias ubicaciones, entre ellas el Museo Benjamin Franklin, 317 Chestnut Street, Filadelfia, Pensilvania.

Casa del Obispo White

En Casa del Obispo White dates back to 1787 and served as the home of William White until his death in 1836. White was the first bishop of the American Episcopal Church and also served as the rector for nearby Christ Church and St. Peter’s Church. The site still showcases many of his authentic artifacts.

Visitors can also admire the architecture of the home, a classic example of an 18th-century, upper-class Philadelphia home.

Dónde: Casa del Obispo White, 309 Walnut Street, Filadelfia, Pensilvania.

Taberna de la ciudad

After long days of debating the future of the colonies, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin and other Founding Fathers gathered at City Tavern for the 18th-century version of happy hour.

Rebuilt for the U.S. Bicentennial in 1976 and reopened as a restaurant in 1994 (now closed), visitors can stroll by the historic building and imagine what Colonial life might have been like.

When open to the public, visitors can explore the building’s first floor for free with no tickets required.

Dónde: City Tavern, 138 S. 2nd Street, Filadelfia, Pensilvania

Congress Hall, Old City Hall and the West Wing

Visitors who have gone through security to visit Independence Hall should leave time to explore Congress Hall and the West Wing, as well as Old City Hall (located adjacent to but not within the security area).

Palacio de Congresos Palacio de Congresos

Palacio de Congresos   — Foto de M. Edlow para Visit Philadelphia.

Construido como el Palacio de Justicia Philadelphia County, Palacio de Congresos was home to the U.S. Congress from 1790 to 1800, when Philadelphia served as the temporary capital of the United States. Visitors do not need tickets for a self-guided tour.

En Ala Oeste showcases the Great Essentials exhibit with original printed copies of the Articles of Confederation, the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

Visitors can also see where the Supreme Court once met in Antiguo City Hall.

Dónde: Independence Hall, 520 Chestnut Street, Filadelfia, PA

Declaración (Graff) Casa

Thomas Jefferson spent three weeks writing the Declaration of Independence while staying at the home of Jacob Graff, Jr., a well-known bricklayer.

When open to the public, el edificio —una reconstrucción realizada en 1975— rinde homenaje a su patrimonio con exposiciones comisariadas, un cortometraje y mobiliario de época.

Visitors can stroll by to admire the architecture when closed and take in how much the area has changed; its location was considered outside the city when Jefferson rented rooms there.

Dónde: Declaración (Graff) House, 700 Market Street, Filadelfia, Pensilvania

Casa de Dolley Todd (Madison)

Antes de convertirse en la Primera Dama de los Estados Unidos, Dolley Todd (Madison) y su primer esposo, el abogado John Todd, vivían en esta casa de clase media, just a few blocks away from Independence Mall.

When open to the public, visitors can take a guided tour of the house, furnished with many 18th-century antiques. Check in at Centro de visitantes Independence to inquire about access.

Dónde: Dolley Todd (Madison) House, 341 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA

Primer Banco de los Estados Unidos

Those wanting to walk in Alexander Hamilton’s footsteps might enjoy a stroll past the  Primer Banco de los Estados Unidos to admire its colossal exterior.

La majestuosa fachada del Primer Banco de los Estados Unidos luce su imponente hilera de columnas y su arquitectura simétrica de piedra bajo un cielo azul brillante. La majestuosa fachada del Primer Banco de los Estados Unidos luce su imponente hilera de columnas y su arquitectura simétrica de piedra bajo un cielo azul brillante.

  — Photo courtesy The First Bank of the United States

Hamilton originally proposed and chartered this financial institution as a step toward implementing sound fiscal policy in early America. Acclaimed as an architectural masterpiece when completed in 1797, the building remains a model of Classical monument design.

The site is set to open as a museum on July 1, 2026.

Dónde: First Bank of the United States, 120 S. 3rd Street, Filadelfia, PA

Casa de reunión cuáquera gratuita

During the Revolutionary War, a group of Quakers in Philadelphia put aside their religion’s tenet of pacifism to help defend their new country.

These bold Americans formed their own group in 1783 and met regularly at the Casa de reunión cuáquera gratuita, que está abierto al público durante toda la primavera y el verano.

El exterior de la Casa de Reuniones Cuáquera Libre en Filadelfia. El exterior de la Casa de Reuniones Cuáquera Libre en Filadelfia.

  — Foto de J. Smith para Visit Philadelphia.

Visitors here can see exhibits or even sit in a pew. Those visiting in the summer might even get to meet one of site partner Historic Philadelphia, Inc.’s costumed staff.

Dónde: Casa de reunión cuáquera gratuita, 500 Arch Street, Filadelfia, Pensilvania.

Casa Blanca de Germantown

Located nearly 10 miles from Independence Hall, the Casa Blanca de Germantown (also known as the Deshler-Morris House) offers visitors a chance to see where George Washington stayed when fleeing the city’s Yellow Fever Epidemic in 1793 .

Los visitantes del Germantown site can tour the 18th century home (when open to the public), where Washington returned with his family again in 1794 for a summer retreat.

Consulte el park website or inquire at the visitor’s center about access ahead of a visit.

Dónde: Germantown White House, 5442 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia, PA

Edificio de la Bolsa de Comercio

Diseñado por el arquitecto William Strickland e inaugurado en 1834, el Merchants’ Exchange is the oldest stock exchange building in the country.

Una familia pasa junto al edificio Merchants Exchange en Filadelfia. Una familia pasa junto al edificio Merchants Exchange en Filadelfia.

  - Foto de J. Fusco para Visit Philadelphia

The building currently serves as park headquarters, with much of the inside closed to visitors. The exception: the first-floor lobby, where guests can see a display highlighting the building’s architecture and history.

The building’s Classical Greek-style exterior, with its curved facade and marble columns, warrants a visit all on its own.

Dónde: Merchants’ Exchange Building, 143 S. 3rd Street, Philadelphia, PA

National Constitution Center

Dedicado a las cuatro páginas más importantes de la historia de Estados Unidos, el National Constitution Center analiza en profundidad lo que “Nosotros, el pueblo” realmente significa.

Exterior del National Constitution Center con un cartel sobre las galerías más recientes y un césped verde. Exterior del National Constitution Center con un cartel sobre las galerías más recientes y un césped verde.

  — Foto de J. Miczek para National Constitution Center.

Museum-goers can peruse exhibits and artifacts; view an original copy of the Bill of Rights; walk among 42 life-size bronze statues of the delegates who attended the Constitutional Convention in 1787; and explore galleries about the Constitutional amendments that ended slavery (13th Amendment) and granted the right to vote to Black men (15th Amendment) and some women (19th Amendment), as well as a gallery on America’s founding.

Dónde: Varias ubicaciones, entre ellas el Museo Benjamin Franklin, 317 Chestnut Street, Filadelfia, Pensilvania.

Museo Militar New Hall

En Museo Militar New Hall welcomes visitors into a recreation of the original building that once served as the office for the country’s first Secretary of War, Henry Knox.

While New Hall was originally constructed by the Carpenters’ Company in 1791, the building was later demolished and rebuilt to its original specifications in the 20th century.

When open to the public, visitors can explore exhibits detailing the history of the U.S. Army and Navy departments, along with information about Philadelphia’s role in the founding of the U.S. Marine Corps.

Dónde: Museo Militar New Hall, 320 Chestnut Street, Filadelfia, Pensilvania.

La Casa del Presidente

The President’s House memorializes the paradox of slavery and freedom at the site of the nation’s first executive mansion, in which Presidents George Washington and John Adams lived during their terms and where nine enslaved people served the first president.

El sitio de la Casa del Presidente en Filadelfia El sitio de la Casa del Presidente en Filadelfia

  — Foto de M. Kennedy para Visit Philadelphia.

The open-air INHP site, located just steps from the Liberty Bell Centro, ofrece un lugar para la reflexión silenciosa y también cuenta con una gran vitrina de vidrio que permite a los visitantes ver los fragmentos arqueológicos que fueron desenterrados en el sitio en 2007.

Note: The interpretive panels at The President’s House were removed by the National Park Service on January 22, 2026. Approximately half of the interpretive panels were restored on February 20, 2026.

Dónde: The President’s House, 600 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA

Segundo Banco de los Estados Unidos

Inspirado en el Partenón de Atenas, Grecia, el Segundo Banco de los Estados Unidos set the architectural tone for the look of many subsequent American banks. William Strickland’s stunning design is a remarkable example of Greek Revival architecture.

When open to the public, the building showcases an extensive collection of portraits of important figures like Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Mifflin and Patrick Henry.

Dónde: Second Bank of the United States, 420 Chestnut Street, Filadelfia, PA

Does Independence National Historic Park have any green spaces?

Parque Washington Square

Una de las cinco plazas públicas originales de Filadelfia, esta espacio verde pintoresco has in the past served as a burial ground for victims of the 1793 yellow fever epidemic, African Americans and casualties of the American Revolution.

The park’s Tomb of the Unknown Soldier honors fallen Revolutionary soldiers with a monument and an everlasting flame.

Monumento conmemorativo a la Tumba del Soldado Desconocido en Filadelfia Monumento conmemorativo a la Tumba del Soldado Desconocido en Filadelfia

  — Foto de M. Kennedy para Visit Philadelphia.

Located just one block from Independence Hall, visitors and residents alike enjoy strolling the tree-lined pathways, eating lunch on a park bench or having a picnic on the lawn.

The park is free and open to the public year-round, 24/7.

Dónde: Washington Square, 210 W. Washington Square, Filadelfia, Pensilvania

INHP Gardens

INHP has four gardens, all within a few minutes’ walk of Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell Center:

  • 18th Century Garden: The formal landscaping at this garden features plants frequently grown in the 1700s, with its gazebo often providing the backdrop for weddings. No tickets are required to visit the garden (399 Walnut Street).
  • Benjamin Rush Garden: Located next to the Bishop White House, these jardines mark the spot of Declaration-signer Benjamin Rush’s home. Visitors to the space can see the Bicentennial Bell set among plants and flowers typically planted in the 18th century. No tickets are needed to visit (3rd & Walnut Street).
  • Magnolia Garden: Inspirado en la afinidad de George Washington por los árboles de magnolia, el Jardín de Magnolias includes trees, ivy, wrought-iron fences and a working fountain. Surrounding the garden’s perimeter are 13 spring-blooming hybrid magnolias that represent each of the original colonies. No tickets are required to visit the garden (420 Locust Street).
  • Jardín de rosas: Funded by the Daughters of the American Revolution, the Jardín de rosas commemorates the signers of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. The serene space showcases 96 varieties of antique roses, many that only bloom once a year in late spring. No tickets are required to visit the garden (422 Walnut Street).

What museums and attractions are near Independence National Historic Park?

There’s a big list of places to explore in the neighborhood surrounding Independence Mall, including:

  • African American Museum in Philadelphia, the first institution built by a major U.S. city to preserve, interpret and exhibit the heritage and culture of African-Americans (701 Arch Street)
  • Museo de la Sociedad Filosófica Americana, once the nation’s first museum, national library and academy of science that’s now ta museum with rotating exhibitions that explore the intersections of science, history and art (104 S. 5th Street)
  • Casa de Betsy Ross, the historic home and upholstery shop of America’s first flagmaker (239 Arch Street)
The brick exterior of the Betsy Ross House with a sign on the sidewalk outside. The brick exterior of the Betsy Ross House with a sign on the sidewalk outside.

  - Fotografía de Visit Philadelphia

  • Carpinteros, where delegates from 12 colonies gathered in 1774 to support a trade embargo against England, one of the first unified acts of defiance against the King (320 Chestnut Street)
  • Iglesia de Cristo, where many Founding Fathers worshipped, and nearby Cementerio de la Iglesia de Cristo, where visitors can see where Benjamin Franklin and his wife Deborah are buried (20 N. American Street)
  • Delaware River Waterfronthogar de Penn's Landing, sdeasonal dining and parks, and the site of major celebrations and fireworks displays (301 S. Christopher Columbus Boulevard)
  • Franklin Square, one of Penn’s original five public squares, today offering an urban green space with family-friendly activities year-round (200 N. 6th Street)
Four kids line up at a metal fence to watch a fountain show in Franklin Square. A carousel and green trees are in the background. Four kids line up at a metal fence to watch a fountain show in Franklin Square. A carousel and green trees are in the background.

  — Foto de J. Fusco para Historic Philadelphia, Inc.

  • Independence Seaport Museum, a riverfront museum with historic vessels to explore and exhibitions telling the stories surrounding Philadelphia’s river of history and world of connections (211 S. Christopher Columbus Boulevard)
  • Museo Nacional de la Libertad, a site that sparks dialogue and encourages visitors to engage meaningfully with topics like liberty and equality (321 Chestnut Street)
  • Cementerio Mikveh Israel, the oldest Jewish cemetery in Philadelphia, with a history dating back to 1740 (831 Spruce Street)
  • Iglesia Metodista Episcopal Africana Madre Bethel, the mother church of the nation’s first black denomination and home to the Museo Richard Allen (419 S. 6th Street)
  • Museum of the American Revolution, a modern museum with tons of interactive exhibits alongside historic artifacts that tells the multi-faceted story of the American Revolution (101 S. 3rd Street)
  • Museo de las Ilusiones, an attraction filled with dozens of hands-on exhibits meant to trick the eye and teach visitors all about vision, perception and the human brain (401 Market Street)
Dos mujeres caminan por el túnel Vortex dentro del Museo de las Ilusiones de Filadelfia. Dos mujeres caminan por el túnel Vortex dentro del Museo de las Ilusiones de Filadelfia.

  — Foto cortesía del Museo de las Ilusiones de Filadelfia.

Where can I stay near Independence National Historic Park?

With millions of visitors heading to the extremely walkable Old City neighborhood surrounding Independence Mall each year, it’s no surprise the area has an abundance of hotels.

From the historic Casa Thomas Bond (dating back to 1769 and located within INHP) to ultra-hip and modern hotels, visitors can easily find a cozy home-away-from-home.

Check out our guide to the best hotels in the Historic District para más información.

What’s the best way to get to Independence National Historic Park?

Public transit that serves INHP and the surrounding Old City neighborhood includes SEPTA autobuses, la línea L del metro, la estación Franklin Square de PATCO y el servicio estacional. Autobús PHLASH (conectando las principales atracciones).

Un autobús PHLASH rosa y morado se detiene en Market Street, frente al Centro de Visitantes Independence. La gente camina por la acera hacia el autobús con el Independence Hall al fondo. Un autobús PHLASH rosa y morado se detiene en Market Street, frente al Centro de Visitantes Independence. La gente camina por la acera hacia el autobús con el Independence Hall al fondo.

PHLASH   - Fotografía de Visit Philadelphia

Some visitors find signing up for a sightseeing tour a good way to get an overview of everything and then visit individual sites afterward.

Those who drive into the neighborhood or want to stay outside the Historic District might find our handy guide to navigating Philadelphia y parking in Philadelphia helpful when making plans.

Ven por Filadelfia. Stay (Over) para Philly.

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Aprovecha al máximo reservando el Visit Philly Overnight Package, que incluye estacionamiento gratuito en el hotel y entradas de cortesía para algunas de las atracciones más populares de cada uno de los cinco condados del área metropolitana de Filadelfia, entre ellas Parques temáticos Universal: La exposición en The Franklin Institute, el Museo Mercer en Bucks County, Longwood Gardens en Chester County, el Brandywine Museum of Art en Delaware County y Elmwood Park Zoo en Montgomery County.

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